Manama : The Bahrain Space Agency (BSA) announced the latest updates on the initial operational phase of the national satellite “Al Munther,” which was successfully launched on March 15 from Vandenberg Space Force Base in the United States aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket as part of an international mission carrying multiple satellites.
The technical team said that the first signals from the satellite were received after it reached its designated orbit. Several signals were received via the ground station, with incoming data indicating that the satellite is stable in its orbit and that its core systems are functioning within the specified technical parameters.
Dr. Mohammed Al Aseeri, Chief Executive of BSA, highlighted that “Al Munther” is a key achievement for Bahrain, showcasing progress in developing national space capabilities. He added that the successful initial phases reflect the hard work of a skilled team and set the stage for further space advancements.
Aysha Al Haram, Project Manager of “Al Munther,” said that system activation began immediately after the satellite entered its orbit, with the power system being the first to be switched on, enabling other systems to function. She noted that the team is currently testing core systems, such as communications, control, and orientation determination, before moving on to the four technical payloads, including the artificial intelligence payload.
She noted that this stage is crucial in the satellite’s lifecycle, as it evaluates the efficiency and stability of essential systems. The tests involve checking the solar panels’ performance to confirm their output matches the expected power, assessing wireless communication to ensure reliable command transmission, examining the orientation system, and monitoring internal temperatures to keep all equipment within safe operational limits.
Al Haram highlighted that each system is tested separately, with data carefully analysed and tests repeated to maintain accuracy. Since communication with the satellite is only possible when it passes over the ground station, precise scheduling is required to make the most of each available connection window.
This phase is not bound by a fixed time frame due to the complexity of the systems, variations in their responses, and the limitations of communication. Furthermore, technical command transmissions during this critical phase must be approached with caution, alongside the potential emergence of unforeseen challenges resulting from the harsh orbital environment.
The BSA continues to implement the project’s operational plan in line with the highest engineering standards, aiming to complete the testing of core systems before progressing to the evaluation of the four technical payloads. This will ultimately lead to the commencement of routine operations, enabling the satellite to efficiently perform its scientific and technical missions in the coming period.
